Introduces the concept of a "balancing act" in China's elite's perceptions of external threats and opportunities that in one form or another have presented themselves ever since the creation of a unified Chinese state.. Most of this episode, however, takes place in the 19th century when the threat was overwhelmingly from the seacoast with the arrival of aggressive Western traders and,ultimately, their countries' warships.
2. The Meiji Revolution
Japan became the first industrially and technically underdeveloped nation to modernize itself and become a great power. Its transformation took place under the authority of the young, newly installed Meiji Emperor whose profound symbolic importance to the Japanese people was skillfully used by a talented, elite group of government leaders. Such a rapid ascent led Japan to entertain imperial ambitions, resulting in a territorial clash with Russia and stressful changes in the society.
3. From the Barrel of a Gun
Taking its title from Mao Zedong's famous dictum, "Power comes from the barrel of a gun," the lives of Vietnamese revolutionary Ho Chi Minh and the Indonesian leader Sukarno are traced and compared with reference to their leadership of successful independence movements against their French and Dutch colonial masters, respectively, in the aftermath of World War II.
4. Writers & Revolutionaries
In the period of rapid social and political change leading up to World War II, Chinese writer Lu Xun and Japanese right-wing philosopher Kita Ikki are profiled as intellectuals who sought to resolve the conflict between the national character and international standing of their homelands.
5. Reinventing Japan
This transformation of the Asia Pacific region in the wake of World War II was profound, with the Pacific victor, the United States, taking a direct hand in reforming Japan under a new, hastily drafted constitution. The expanding and often contentious American - Japanese relationship included the ambiguous roles of conqueror and conquered. Meanwhile, the revolution in China combined with the beginning of the cold war in Asia, substantially altered America's expectations of Japan and vice versa.
7. Big Business & Confucius
Addresses how Asia's newly industrialized economies moved quickly to the forefront of the world economy. Their rapid economic development raises fundamental questions about the role of the state in economic growth and the way rulers and the ruled alike have invoked traditional values in their efforts to "catch up."
8. The Fight for Democracy
The rising level of expectations among Asian peoples for greater political freedom and self-determination is explored with the example of the Republic of Korea in the 1980s when rapid economic growth fostered democratic aspirations and popular challenges to autocratic power.
6. Inside Japan, Inc.
Considers the historical, political, and cultural underpinnings of Japan's post-war economic miracle, both in the wealth it brought to the Asia Pacific and in the new model of Asian capitalism it foretold.
9. Sentimental Imperialists
Using the case studies of American involvement with China and the Philippines, this program examines American attitudes towards Asia from the 19th century to the present: the merchants, the missionaries, and the Marines who -- however well-intentioned -- often saw in Asia and Asians what they wanted to see rather than the realities of those cultures and peoples.
10. Pacific Century Past & Future
In the context of growing economic and ecological interdependence of Pacific Asia and the United States, this program looks at emerging international trade frictions through the lens of developments in US-Japanese frictions of the 1980s, inviting comparisons by the viewer with US-China trade frictions in the current era.